What does data governance encompass?

What does data governance encompass?

• A. The process of backing up data.
• B. The creation of data entry forms.
• C. The encryption of data at rest.
• D. The policies, processes, and roles that ensure data are available, usable, accurate, and secure across an organization.

Answer: (D)

Data governance is the framework of policies, processes, and roles that ensure data are available, usable, accurate, and secure across an organization. It defines who is responsible for data (owners and stewards), the standards and definitions that ensure consistency, how data quality is monitored, and how data access, privacy, and security are managed throughout the data lifecycle. This broad structure enables trusted data to support decision-making and compliance. Backups, data entry form creation, and encryption at rest are specific technical tasks or controls, not the overarching governance framework itself.

Data governance is the framework of policies, processes, and roles that ensure data are available, usable, accurate, and secure across an organization. It defines who is responsible for data (owners and stewards), the standards and definitions that ensure consistency, how data quality is monitored, and how data access, privacy, and security are managed throughout the data lifecycle. This broad structure enables trusted data to support decision-making and compliance. Backups, data entry form creation, and encryption at rest are specific technical tasks or controls, not the overarching governance framework itself.